OR call us at 602-456-6085 today.
The city of Phoenix and its surroundings are difficult to navigate without a vehicle. Hence, as a Phoenix-based bankruptcy law firm, a common question from our clients is, “Can the bank take my car from me if I file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?” Although not a substitute for an attorney’s advice geared to your specific situation, this article will provide you with some basic information.
Available Options in Bankruptcy for your Vehicle
First, when an individual files bankruptcy, the bankruptcy code requires that you file a document called a “Debtor’s Statement of Intention”. This document lets every party know what your intentions are regarding your secured debts. There are three options possible. You can surrender the property to your lender and owe them nothing, you can redeem the property, or you can reaffirm the obligation with your bank or finance company. The intention listed on the Statement of Intention must be performed within 30 days of the 341 meeting of creditors.
11 U.S.C. § 521(2)(B). In Arizona, if you do not perform your intentions in a timely manner, the property is removed from the estate 11 U.S.C. § 362(h) and loses its protection from the automatic stay. If your intention is to reaffirm a secured obligation you must attempt to do so within 30 days of the first meeting of creditors. Arizona is in the Ninth Circuit and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has determined that if you do not attempt to reaffirm your obligation with the creditor, your property is no longer protected under the bankruptcy stay. Dumont v. Ford Motor Credit Company, 581 F.3d, 1104 (9th Cir. (Cal.) Sep. 15, 2009).
The Reaffirmation Option
Reaffirming your debt is done by entering into a reaffirmation agreement with your bank or finance company. A reaffirmation agreement usually requires you to continue making payments as if no bankruptcy had been filed and you get to keep your property.
A reaffirmation agreement must state whether the agreement will create an undue hardship on you or your dependents. If your lender is a Credit Union, it won’t matter if it creates an undue hardship or not. Credit Unions have an exemption from the undue hardship clause in the Bankruptcy Code. If the presumption of undue hardship arises, your Bankruptcy Judge may set a hearing to consider the approval of the reaffirmation agreement.
What happens if the judge denies your reaffirmation agreement? In Arizona, the judge may deny your reaffirmation agreement and enter an order prohibiting your finance company from repossessing your property as long as you continue to make the payments. You might ask if that would be the same as approving the reaffirmation agreement. The answer is definitely no. If your reaffirmation agreement is approved by the court that means that you are on the hook for the entire contract. That means that if something unfortunate occurs after the bankruptcy and your property gets repossessed, the bank or finance company will sell the property and they will be able to sue you for the difference between what you owe and what it sells for. If you find yourself not being able to make the payments after the judge denies the reaffirmation agreement and the property is repossessed, then you will owe nothing further than the property. This is commonly referred to as a ride-through.
So, whether or not you get to keep your personal property will depend on you. If you want to continue to make the payments on it and are willing to enter a reaffirmation agreement then the answer is, yes, you can keep your property. If you choose to discharge the debt instead, you can surrender the property and be done with it. If you think that a reaffirmation agreement would benefit you, please be sure to discuss it with your Arizona bankruptcy attorney.
Contact Us for a Free Consultation
If you are located in Phoenix, Scottsdale, or Tempe, contact the
Contact Wright Law Offices online or call 480-845-0145 to set up a free consultation. This article is not meant to be a substitute for legal advice from an attorney as every person’s situation is unique. It is important that you hire an attorney to help you avoid the many pitfalls that can occur in a bankruptcy.
Why should you hire our firm to represent you in bankruptcy?
Great question. Here are a few reasons:
Ways we can help…
Our Locations
-
Phoenix Office
Wright Law Offices
2999 N. 44th St., Ste 250
Phoenix AZ 85018
Telephone: 602-456-6085 / 866-703-3287
Phoenix Law Office -
Scottsdale Office
Wright Law Offices
7135 East Camelback Road, Ste 230
Scottsdale AZ 85251
Telephone: 480-845-0145 / 866-703-3287
Scottsdale Law Office -
Tempe Office
Wright Law Offices
2238 S. McClintock Dr.
Tempe AZ 85258
Telephone: 480-845-0145 / 866-703-3287
Tempe Law Office -
Avondale Office
Wright Law Offices
12725 W Indian School Rd, Suite E-101
Avondale AZ 85392
Telephone: 623-258-4480 / 866-703-3287
Avondale Law Office -
Mesa Office
Wright Law Offices
4856 E. Baseline Rd. Suite #104
Mesa, AZ 85206
Telephone: 480-845-0145 / 866-703-3287
Mesa Law Office -
Glendale Office
Wright Law Offices
20325 N. 51st Ave., Suite 134
Glendale, AZ 85308
Telephone: 623-258-4480 / 866-703-3287
Glendale Law Office -
Prescott Office
Wright Law Offices
3623 Crossings Dr Suite 334
Prescott, AZ 86305
Telephone: 602-932-6600
Prescott Law Office
What our clients are saying…
Mr. Wright and his staff were amazing. They made a negative situation a lot better and turned it into a positive. Could really tell they care helping people and I will refer their Phoenix Bankruptcy Attorney firm to friends and family. Thanks again.
I called around looking for the right bankruptcy lawyer and came across Benjamin Wright. He personally called me for the consultation seeing how I live in Kingman AZ. He was very helpful from the start and his staff was very friendly and explained any questions I had, sorry for all the questions. I would definitely recommend Wright law offices, and I do!! Thanks for everything, you made what seemed like a hard thing to do simple!! You guys rock!!!
Great lawyer, he really helped my mother out of a jam. She was totally new to bankruptcy and he talked with us for about an hour and a half to make sure she wouldn’t be worried.
Ben is a kind and down to earth attorney. He worked around my busy schedule as a single mom (school, full-time job, and daycare pick up and drop off times). He explained absolutely everything to me and was good about e-mailing. I am writing this review as a THANK YOU.
I had a very positive experience with Attorney Wright. He or his staff returned my e-mails and calls promptly (even after business hours occasionally). His fees were reasonable. He was patient with me when I showed up in court missing an important document. He is aggressive, but fair and nice.
How does Chapter 13 bankruptcy work?
For individuals who maintain a steady income but are grappling with debts that need more time to be cleared, Chapter 13 bankruptcy could provide a viable solution. This form of bankruptcy enables debtors to retain their property while adhering to a three to five-year repayment plan. In Scottsdale, the bankruptcy attorneys at Wright Law Offices utilize their expertise in developing personalized Chapter 13 plans that are uniquely designed to suit your circumstances and work in your favor.
What role can a lawyer play in tackling credit card debt?
When credit card debt spirals beyond control, the feelings of isolation and stress can be daunting. However, with a knowledgeable lawyer by your side, the situation can be transformed significantly. Lawyers are experienced in negotiating with formidable credit card companies, often succeeding in achieving reduced interest rates or a minimized debt total. At Wright Law Offices, located in Phoenix, our committed legal team stands ready to help you take back control of your financial situation and direct you towards other potential debt relief avenues like bankruptcy.
What happens when foreclosure is knocking on my door?
The prospect of foreclosure can make it seem like your world is tumbling down. Yet, it's vital to remember that there are legal routes available to navigate this challenging situation. Foreclosure is a process initiated by lenders when mortgage payments are overdue, leading them to recover their loan by selling your property. While it sounds intimidating, our adept team at Wright Law Offices in Tempe is here to assist. We guide you through every step of the process, thoroughly exploring all viable options, such as loan modification, bankruptcy, or even contesting the foreclosure in court.
What is a tax debt lawyer's role?
Being in debt to the IRS can create enormous stress. However, a tax debt lawyer can intervene and significantly improve your situation. They're skilled in negotiating a viable payment plan with the IRS, striving to reduce the tax debt you owe, and in certain scenarios, even getting penalties and interest absolved. The proficient team of Scottsdale tax debt lawyers at Wright Law Offices is committed to helping you face this challenge with optimism. Leveraging our deep knowledge of tax law, we're dedicated to securing the best possible outcome for every client we represent.